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Wednesday, 27 May 2015

COMPUTER SCIENCE


COMPUTER SCIENCE

I will explain a little what it is computer science
Let's see together
COMPUTER SCIENCE Is generally defined as the study of good about computing, hardware (hardware) and software (the software). Computer science includes a variety of computer-related topics, ranging from abstract analysis algorithms to more concrete subjects like programming languages, software, including hardware. As a discipline, Computer Sciences more emphasis on computer programming, and software engineering (software), while computer engineering are more likely related to things like computer hardware (hardware). However, the two terms are often misunderstood by many people.

Church-Turing thesis states that all computing devices that have been commonly known is the same in terms of what they can do, albeit with different efficiency. This thesis is sometimes regarded as the basic principles of computer science. Experts emphasize computer science usually von Neumann computer or Turing machine (computer tasks small and deterministic at any given time), because things like that most computers used today. The computer scientists also studied other types of machines, some of which cannot be used as a practical (such as neural computers, DNA computers and quantum computers) and some of them are still quite theoretical (such as computers and computer random oracle).

Computer Science learn what can be done by some programs, and what is not (computability and artificial intelligence), how the program should evaluate the results (algorithm), how the program should store and retrieve certain bits of the information (data structure), and how to program and communicate user (user interface and programming languages).

Computer science is rooted in electronics, mathematics and linguistics. In the last three decades of the 20th century, computer science has become a new discipline and has developed his own method and terms.

The first computer science department was founded at Purdue University in 1962. Almost all universities now have departments of computer science.

The highest award in computer science is the Turing Award, the winner of this award are all pioneers in their field.

Edsger Dijkstra said:
"Computer science is not about computers as astronomy is not about telescopes."

Physicist Richard Feynman said:
"Age is not as old as computer science physics; Younger several hundred years. However, this does not mean that the "dish" computer scientist is much less than the physicist. Indeed younger, but much more intensively reared!"

thank you and sorry if the sentence messy, because it is a free translation of Wikipedia.

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